Thoughts on Management Style

Managing "up" the organization:

[light bulb] I believe that "managing upward" is an essential part of being a professional manager. As a manager, I think it's incumbent on me to do as much as I can to make the organization a success. Therefore, I believe it is important for me to help the organization set common goals and keep the goal in sight. This last seems to be a problem for lots of organizations as markets and technologies change. So-called "goals" that change or get replaced more than once per year are not goals but milestones and tactics. People need real goals.

It's too easy to fool yourself into saying you're "adaptable" and "resilient" and "agile" when you're actually being wishy-washy and indecisive. People will not be happy and enthusiastic and effective unless they can focus and see accomplishments. This requires that goals be held constant long enough for people to accomplish things. I believe a big part of any professional manager's job consists of de-mystifying goals for the team and making sure that everyone understands how the daily work supports those goals.

Managing people:

"A manager's basic job is to achieve specific business goals by planning, procuring, directing and monitoring a set of resources."

The majority of the resources are, in fact, people. I've been on a campaign to stamp out the use of the word "resource" when the topic is actually "people". People are not interchangeable parts. People are not objects to be bought and sold and discarded when we no longer need them. It offends me somewhat for a company to have a "Human Resources" department; "Personnel" is much more respectful and properly focused.

I firmly believe that the most important factor for success in "high-tech" today is brainpower. Not necessarily extreme intelligence (though that doesn't hurt), but rather motivated people using their brains enthusiastically together to work toward a common goal.

People cost more and produce more than any other kind of resources. Therefore, as a manager, I need to spend the vast majority of my time and effort managing people, letting the other kinds of resources take a proper secondary role. I believe the three principal parts of managing people are:

  1. Help people understand each other and their shared interests in working together.
  2. Help people see the right thing to do, in light of the organization's goals.
  3. Remove the barriers that keep people from getting the job done.

Some tools and techniques:

Build a team. Search for people who will work TOGETHER. Look for compatible personalities and work styles. Look for complementary skill-sets.

Be inclusive. Ask for people's opinions, and use them. Respect experience and professionalism, but also respect "fresh eyes" and new ideas that break the accustomed patterns.

Promote continuity through security. "Organizational memory" is highly underrated. If the personnel are shifting all the time, the organization loses track of what's been tried before, whether or not it worked, and the WHY of practices which the team has developed.

Communicate. Always, always, always let people know why. As a manager, you owe them that and must provide it in order to earn their respect. You don't have to make them like it, but you do have to make them understand it. "Because I said so" is never good enough, until and unless you've explained why and must agree to disagree about the reasoning.

Learn to like and enjoy all types of people. Learn to read what people want, even when they won't say it. Try to find ways to give them what they want. People work better when they're happy. Buy good tools and equipment, and invest the time and staff to keep them up to date. Yes it's expensive - recruiting is far more expensive.

Let workers work. Keep bureaucratic BS and other time-wasting roadblocks out of people's way. Managers are paid to fill out forms and negotiate with bean-counters; workers are paid to do Real Work.

Decide. Don't allow "analysis paralysis" to creep into your decision-making style. Don't wait for Word From On High, and most especially don't delay your people's work by pushing decisions up the management chain (pushing decisions down is almost always a good move). Most importantly, don't delay unpleasant decisions you know you're going to have to make sooner or later. Make the decision and deal with the consequences and move on.

Lead. Set an example of integrity, honesty, and optimism. Don't try to snow people, but if you're optimistic enough to keep coming to work, there must be some good in the outlook. Focus on making the good happen, instead of worrying about the bad stuff that MIGHT happen.

Give away all the credit. Make your boss look good, and tell people how your boss made it all happen. Tell your boss and anybody else who'll listen how your staff did all the good work while you were busy shuffling budgets and surfing the Web. Don't blow your own horn - let other people do it for you. If you're helping people get their work done, your contribution will be known.

A leader is best when people barely know that he exists.
Less good when they obey and acclaim him.
Worse when they fear and despise him.
Fail to honor people, and they fail to honor you.
But of a good leader, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled,
they will say, "We did this ourselves."

-- Lao-Tzu

Kobayashi Maru. If the rules won't allow your team to "win" (get the job done, achieve the goals...), then change the rules. This has to be done with due diligence and good timing and understanding of the consequences - you can't help your people "win" if you're fired. But a track record of knowing when and how to do this successfully is one of the most valuable career assets you can have. Your staff will love it, and your bosses will learn to respect it.

Be calm. Calm others. There are very, very few situations where anger and noise will accomplish more than solid calm professionalism and dogged perseverance. It's amazing how many people in highly responsible business positions don't practice this. Your calm can be an advantage over them.